Pdf watsons philosophy, science, and theory of human caring. Bsn, university of colorado, 1964, ms, university of colorado, 1966, ph. We describe the journey of personnel at one hospital to create a healing environment for patients and staff members at all levels through the implementation of watsons theory of human caring and her caritas processes ie, loving kindness, authentic presence, spirituality, being the environment, believing in miracles. This manuscript presents a case study detailing the application, and the outcome, of the watsons theory of human caring to an infertile woman receiving in vitro fertilization treatment. Pdf according to watson 1997, the core of the theory of caring is that humans cannot be treated as objects and that humans cannot be. The leadership turned to nursing theoryspecifically, dr jean watsons theory of human caring, as a way of providing a framework or guide for the practice. Page 1 of 8 core concepts of jean watsons theory of. Jean watson is a nursing theorist who formulated the theory of human caring and the caritas processes in support of this theory. Jean watson s theory of human caring j ea n w atso n introducing the theorist overview of the theory applications of the theory practice exemplar by terri woodward summary references jean watson chapter 18 introducing the theorist dr.
The popular caring theories of jean watson and madeline leininger, and the christian perspective of caring, are important to understanding how caring is perceived in nursing. Watsons theory of care jean watson is a nursing theorist who formulated the theory of human caring and the caritas processes in support of this theory. Reflections on jean watsons theory of human caring 3 reflections on jean watsons theory of human caring florence nightingale helped define the role of the nurse over one hundred and fifty years ago. Pdf jean watsons theory of human caring and the caring moment are based in part in the concepts of transpersonal psychology. Transpersonal refers to an intersubjective human human relationship in which the person of the nurse affects and is affected by the person of the other. The philosophy and science of caring has four major concepts. A theory of nursing sourial, 1996, and the model schematic can be viewed in appendix a figure 1. Jean watson states her human caring science theory is based on metaphysics the nonphysical world.
The effects of watsons theory of human caring on the. A study was planned to contribute to theorytesting in nursing by testing an aspect of watsons 1988 theory of human care. Focusing on watson theory of human caring and applying it to a case scenario, i will use this model to identify three nursing priorities. Watsons theory of human caring introduction the responsibilities and workloads of nursing are intensified by the worldwide healthcare systems transformations. Page 1 of 8 core concepts of jean watsons theory of human. Pdf an analysis and evaluation of watsons theory of. Watsons theory of human caring to the care of a woman who has had unsuccessful ivf treatment at first attempt.
Watson essentially believes that nursing is an intersubjective human process and places a high value on the caring relationship between the. According to watson 2001, the major elements of her theory are a the carative factors, b. For years nursing theorists have examined how nursing is unique from. An analysis and evaluation of watsons theory of human care despite a high priority placed on theorytesting m nursing, there continues to he minimal research undertaken which adequately tests nursing theories a study was planned to contrihute to. Jean watson refers to the human being as a valued person in and of him or herself to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood and assisted. Jean watson, nursings living legend, began the development of the theory of human caringcaring science over 35 years ago. Humanities free fulltext watsons human caring theory. The theory of human caring has been widely applied, and shows a great deal of. Core concepts of jean watsons theory of human caring unitary. Jean watson s theory of human caring and the caring moment are based in part in the concepts of transpersonal psychology. The implementations of the ten carative factors, inherent in the theory, to provide a supportive nursing care are chronicled. Watson s theory of human caring the theory of watson s human caring focuses on human and nursing paradigm fawcett, 2005.
Ultimately, an increase in awareness of staff nurse perception and utilization of watsons caring. Watsons theory and philosophy of human caring unitary. Watsons theory of human caring the theory of watsons human caring focuses on human and nursing paradigm fawcett, 2005. Jean watson created the watson caring science institute wcsi, an international nonprofit organization to advance the philosophies, theories, and practices of human car ing and to restore caring, healing, and the ethics of love into healthcare. An analysis and evaluation of watsons theory of human care. The theory is focused on the centrality of human caring and on the caring to caring transpersonal relationship and its healing potential for both the one who is caring and the one who is being. Special emphasis is placed upon the theoretical structure of human caring theory referred to as 10 carative factorscaritas processes and subjective living. The ultimate goal of nursing for watson 1996 is protection, enhancement, and. The theory seeks to deepen understanding of the universal, ethical, and personcentered roots of caring and healing for self.
The use of watsons theory of human caring, and in particular her carative factors, was found to be an appropriate nursing model to direct palliative care nurses in meeting the needs of both. Integrating caring into curriculum is especially important in todays healthcare environment, where high patient acuity and technological advances threaten the sacredness of the nurse patient relationship watson, 2009. Jean watsons philosophy and science of caring addresses how nurses express care to their patients. The reader is supported with a greater understanding of both the development of watsons theory and the process of creating and experiencing the transpersonal caringhealing moment with patients. It asserts that a human being cannot be healed as an object. Applying watsons caring theory and caritas processes to ease life transitions. The secondary population identified in the project was patients that were cared for by these nurses.
The purpose of this study is to describe interprofessional team members perspectives on human caring based on the ten caritas processes. Watson began developing the theory in 1975 using her own views and beliefs of nursing in conjunction with knowledge gained during her doctoral studies in educationclinical and social psychology. Creating healing environments through the theory of caring. Theory of human caring analysis 3 in watsons nursing. Watsons theory of human caring jean watsons theory of human caring is a middle range theory that contributes to the existential side of nursing. Implementation of watsons theory of human caring internation. Keywords carative factors, caring ethic, caringhealing paradigm, nursing qua nursing paradigm, theory of human caring, transpersonal caring, watson american nurses association. As watsons theory views illness, as not only being objective, but also subjective to the patients experience nursing theory, 2016. Watsons theory of human caring had on nurse perception of the care environment on an inpatient psychiatric unit in a rural community hospital as measured by a modified version of the combined assessment of psychiatric environments cape instrument. Jean watsons theory of human caring j ea n w atso n introducing the theorist overview of the theory applications of the theory practice exemplar by terri woodward summary references jean watson chapter 18 introducing the theorist dr.
Today, nurses are responsible for handling emergent challenges and complexities of the healthcare situations. International journal for human caring, 14 1, 1114. The theory of watsons human caring focuses on human and nursing paradigm fawcett, 2005. Watson believes that health professionals make social, moral, and scientific contributions to humankind and that nurses caring ideal can affect human development watson, 2006. Through her practice, she observed the effect of authentic caring on patients and the resultant health outcomes. It focuses on authentically caring about the whole patient. Watson s theory of human caring to the care of a woman who has had unsuccessful ivf treatment at first attempt. Watsons philosophy, science, and theory of human caring as a conceptual framework for guiding community health nursing practice communities and. Jean watson theory of human science and human caring. Jean watsons theory of human caring and the caring moment are based in part in the concepts of transpersonal psychology. Watsons philosophy and science of caring nursing theory. A theory of nursing, second edition by renowned nurse theorist jean watson discusses the balance between science and caring that forms the basis of the nursing profession. Application of transpersonal caring in nurses in a pain center 7 abstract the aim of this project was to determine if an educational intervention utilizing jean watsons theory of human caring influences nurses level of awareness.
Practice of lovingkindness and equanimity inner balance with self and others. Her ten carative factors are viewed as the guide of a nurse in honoring the human dimensions of nursing which potentiates the therapeutic healing process. This paper will provide a historical background around transpersonal. When a college or university adopts watsons theory as a framework, a nursing student obtains an education that has caring. Pdf implementation of watsons theory of human caring. The following is a summary of the fundamentals of the caring theory. Caring science is based on the philosophy of human caring,15 a theory first articulated by jean watson, phd, rn, ahcbc, faan, in 1979, as a foundational covenant to guide nursing as a discipline and a profession. Watsons theory of human science and human caringrelationshipbased care about jean watson. Application of jean watsons theory of transpersonal. Watsons human care theory and the art of 3 original center for human caring at the university of colorado. Healthcare interprofessional team members perspectives on. Watson on watson model entry can vary speaks about loving ones work but not a job in times of chaos look to the corefoundation caritas factors.
Watsons focus of theory it is when we include caring and love in our work and our life that we discover and affirm that nursing, like teaching, is more than just a job, but a lifegiving and lifereceiving career for a. Visit core concepts of jean watson s theory of human caring unitary caring science core principlespractices. Watsons theory of human care draws from western and eastern philosophers, approaching the human care relationship as a moral concept. Caring science or science of caring sage publications. Caring is central to nursing practice, and promotes health better than a simple medical cure. What is caring in nursing sorting out humanistic and. Applying watsons theory of caring model to a patient care scenario. Jean watson is distinguished professor emerita and dean of nursing emerita at the. As watson s human caring theory continues to evolve and guide the discipline of nursing, the challenge is to. Core concepts of jean watsons theory of human caring.
Even so, nursing has struggled to find an identity apart from medicine. Watson s caring theory not only allows the nurse to practice the art of caring, to provide. We selected dr watsons theory because of the focus on the relational processes that healthcare workers engage in with patients, families, and each other. Core concepts of jean watsons theory of human caringcaring science. Core concepts of transpersonal caring science theory watson, 2008. Relationship based care university of pittsburgh medical. Throughout her education and professional teaching career, watson has written numerous articles and books emphasizing and applying her theory to the present day field on nursing. Evaluation of authentic human caring professional practices barbara b.
156 821 1060 472 1055 1056 1544 644 492 659 872 1315 591 44 1606 310 121 205 1344 699 1127 594 1427 729 1532 1059 157 895 461 530 30 1338 698 781 74 1038 963